The foot is a complex structure made up of many bones that work together to support movement, balance, and weight-bearing. It is divided into three main regions known as the hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot. The hindfoot includes the heel bone and the bone that connects to the ankle, which help absorb shock during walking. The midfoot contains a group of bones that form the arch and provide stability and flexibility. The forefoot includes the long bones of the foot and the toes, which play an essential role in propulsion during walking. Arches in the foot distribute weight evenly and help adapt to different surfaces. Together, these bones and structural elements create a strong, adaptable foundation. If you have foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot conditions.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Field hockey is a fast-paced sport played on turf or grass, where players use curved sticks to hit a ball toward the opposing team’s goal. Popular worldwide, the sport demands quick movements, sudden stops, and rapid direction changes, all of which put players at risk for ankle sprains. Ankle sprains happen when the foot twists awkwardly, overstretching or tearing ligaments. In field hockey, this can occur from cutting movements, uneven playing surfaces, or accidental contact with another player’s stick or foot. Other common foot and ankle injuries in this sport include fractures, tendonitis, and turf toe, often caused by wearing improper footwear, and the high-impact nature of the game. Wearing supportive shoes, strengthening the ankle muscles, and taping or bracing weak ankles can help prevent injuries. If you enjoy playing field hockey and have sustained a foot or ankle injury, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for appropriate treatment.

Sports related foot and ankle injuries require proper treatment before players can go back to their regular routines. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Foot and ankle injuries are a common occurrence when it comes to athletes of any sport. While many athletes dismiss the initial aches and pains, the truth is that ignoring potential foot and ankle injuries can lead to serious problems. As athletes continue to place pressure and strain the area further, a mild injury can turn into something as serious as a rupture and may lead to a permanent disability. There are many factors that contribute to sports related foot and ankle injuries, which include failure to warm up properly, not providing support or wearing bad footwear. Common injuries and conditions athletes face, including:

• Plantar Fasciitis
• Plantar Fasciosis
• Achilles Tendinitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains

Sports related injuries are commonly treated using the RICE method. This includes rest, applying ice to the injured area, compression and elevating the ankle. More serious sprains and injuries may require surgery, which could include arthroscopic and reconstructive surgery. Rehabilitation and therapy may also be required in order to get any recovering athlete to become fully functional again. Any unusual aches and pains an athlete sustains must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Plantar warts are small, rough growths that develop on the soles of the feet due to infection with the human papillomavirus. They often appear on weight-bearing areas such as the heels or balls of the feet, sometimes causing discomfort or pain when walking. The virus enters the skin through tiny cuts or abrasions, making public places like around swimming pools, locker rooms, and communal showers common sources of exposure. Walking barefoot in these areas increases the risk of infection. Weakened immune function may also make some people more susceptible. Plantar warts can sometimes develop in clusters, known as mosaic warts, which are more difficult to treat. Plantar warts can be painful and may cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If you have developed this foot condition, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective treatment methods.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Corns and calluses are thickened, hardened areas of skin that develop from repeated friction or pressure. Corns typically form on the top or side of the toes, while calluses are more common on the soles of the feet. Both can cause discomfort, pain, or sensitivity, especially when pressure is applied. Corns often have a hard center surrounded by inflamed skin, while calluses appear as thick, rough patches. The main causes of corns and calluses include wearing ill-fitting shoes, abnormal foot structure, or frequent walking or standing. They can also develop from activities that put pressure on certain areas of the feet, like running or wearing high heels. A podiatrist can help by carefully removing the corns or calluses, recommending proper footwear, and suggesting ways to reduce friction. They can also address any underlying foot problems that contribute to the condition. If you have painful corns or calluses, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists of Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Swollen feet are a common concern during pregnancy, often caused by increased fluid retention and pressure on the veins from the growing uterus. Hormonal changes can also contribute to swelling by affecting circulation. To reduce discomfort, elevating the feet whenever possible helps improve blood flow and decrease fluid buildup. Gentle exercises such as walking or ankle rotations encourage circulation and prevent stiffness. Wearing comfortable, supportive shoes reduces strain on the feet, while compression socks can help minimize swelling. Additionally, staying hydrated and reducing salt intake can prevent excess fluid retention. Soaking the feet in cool water provides relief and soothes discomfort. Swelling is usually harmless, but sudden or severe swelling should be discussed with a podiatrist to rule out any underlying concerns related to pregnancy. If you have developed problematic foot conditions during your pregnancy, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief remedies.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with one of our podiatrists from Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common condition that causes discoloration, thickening, and brittleness of the toenails. The infected nail may appear yellow, white, or brown and may develop a foul odor. The condition is often painful, especially if the fungus spreads under the nail, leading to discomfort or a feeling of pressure. The main causes of onychomycosis include fungal exposure in warm, damp environments like public showers, gym locker rooms, or pool areas, as well as poor foot hygiene. Other factors like diabetes, a weakened immune system, or wearing tight-fitting shoes can also increase the risk. A podiatrist can diagnose toenail fungus through a physical exam or by sending a sample for lab testing. Treatment options include antifungal medication, either topical or oral, laser therapy, or in severe cases, removal of the infected nail. This type of doctor can also provide guidance on proper foot care and preventive measures to reduce the risk of recurrence. If you have this condition, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail problems can indicate underlying health issues, with several distinct conditions affecting the nails. Beau's lines are horizontal indentations that can occur when growth is temporarily disrupted by illness, injury, or stress. Clubbing refers to a rounding of the toenails and fingertips, often associated with lung or heart disease. Green nail syndrome is a bacterial infection caused by Pseudomonas bacteria, leading to a green discoloration of the nail. Koilonychia, also known as spoon nails, causes nails to become thin and concave, potentially linked to iron deficiency anemia. Additionally, median nail dystrophy is a condition where the nails develop vertical grooves or splits, which may be a result of trauma or skin conditions. These toenail problems should not be ignored, as they may be a sign of nutritional deficiencies, infections, or systemic health conditions that require attention. If you have any of these toenail conditions, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment remedies.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

A broken ankle occurs when one or more bones in the ankle joint are fractured, usually due to trauma such as a fall, twist, or sports injury. Symptoms include severe pain, swelling, bruising, difficulty moving the foot, and an inability to bear weight on the injured leg. Common causes include rolling or twisting the ankle, car accidents, or high-impact sports. Ankle fractures can be classified as simple or complex, and treatment options depend on the type and severity of the break. In some cases, broken bones may protrude through the skin, indicating a more severe fracture. This may require a cast or surgery to realign the bones. For mild fractures, a brace or splint can provide support and immobilize the ankle. A podiatrist can diagnose the fracture, recommend the best treatment, and guide rehabilitation. If you suspect you have broken your ankle, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist.

Broken ankles need immediate treatment. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Community Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet. 

Broken Ankles
A broken ankle is experienced when a person fractures their tibia or fibula in the lower leg and ankle area. Both of these bones are attached at the bottom of the leg and combine to form what we know to be our ankle.

When a physician is referring to a break of the ankle, he or she is usually referring to a break in the area where the tibia and fibula are joined to create our ankle joint. Ankles are more prone to fractures because the ankle is an area that suffers a lot of pressure and stress. There are some obvious signs when a person experiences a fractured ankle, and the following symptoms may be present.

Symptoms of a Fractured Ankle

• Excessive pain when the area is touched or when any pressure is placed on the ankle
•  Swelling around the area
•  Bruising of the area
• Area appears to be deformed

If you suspect an ankle fracture, it is recommended to seek treatment as soon as possible. The sooner you have your podiatrist diagnose the fracture, the quicker you’ll be on the way towards recovery.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Beavercreek, Dayton, and Vandalia, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.